Publications

Featured publications

NIS2 Technical Implementation Guidance

This report provides technical guidance to support the implementation of the NIS2 Directive for several types of entities in the NIS2 digital infrastructure, ICT service management and digital providers sectors. The…

ENISA NIS360 2024

The NIS360 is a new ENISA product that assesses the maturity and criticality of sectors of high criticality under the NIS2 Directive, providing both a comparative overview and a more in-depth analysis of each sector. The NIS360 is designed to…

2024 Report on the State of the Cybersecurity in the Union

This document marks the first report on the state of cybersecurity in the Union, adopted by ENISA in cooperation with the NIS Cooperation Group and the European Commission, in accordance with Article 18 of the Directive (EU) 2022/2555 (…

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Managed Security Services Market Analysis

This report addresses the market for Managed Security Services (MSS) on both the demand and the supply side. It addresses MSS usage patterns, compliance and skills certification, threats, requirements, incidents and challenges…

Cryptographic Products and Services Market Analysis

This report presents an analysis of the cryptography products and services market in the EU as it has evolved from the point of view of the cybersecurity market under the Cybersecurity Act.

European Cybersecurity Month 2023 - Campaign report

European Cybersecurity Month (ECSM) 2023 took a different approach than in 2022. ENISA decided to take cybersecurity awareness to a different level, transforming the original ECSM campaign, which used to take place only during October, into a…

European Cybersecurity Month 2022 Campaign Report

The campaign was coupled with the commemoration of the ECSM 10th anniversary in 2022 and focused on two of the most prominent threats: 1. Phishing: so that users may detect and react to the most common attack against individuals. 2. Ransomware: so…

Cloud Cybersecurity Market Analysis

The present European Union Agency for Cybersecurity (ENISA) report is an analysis of the cloud cybersecurity market, planned for in ENISA’s Work Programme 2022 ( ) under activity O.7.1., ‘Market analysis on the main trends in the cybersecurity…

ENISA Cybersecurity Market Analysis Framework (ECSMAF) -V2.0

This document is the cornerstone of ENISA activities in analysing the EU cybersecurity market. It presents the updated cybersecurity market analysis framework, a guidance, on how EU cybersecurity market analyses can be performed

Building Effective Governance Frameworks for the Implementation of National Cybersecurity Strategies

This study is focusing on the good practices around the set-up and deployment of a governance framework to support the implementation of the NCSS in the EU. The objective is to systematically review existing governance models relevant to the…

A Governance Framework for National Cybersecurity Strategies

This study focuses on the good practices around the set-up and deployment of a governance framework to support the implementation of the NCSS in the EU. The main aim of this statistical outline is to give an overview of the key findings of the…

Research and Innovation Brief - Annual Report on Cybersecurity Research and Innovation Needs and Priorities

This document offers a forward-looking perspective on some of these challenges and opportunities. It recognises the importance of key structural trends with major implications for the EU's digital ambitions to 2030 and beyond.

ENISA Cybersecurity Market Analysis Framework (ECSMAF)

This document is the cornerstone of ENISA activities in analysing the EU cybersecurity market: it presents a cybersecurity market analysis framework as a “cookbook” on how EU cybersecurity market analyses can be performed.