Publications

Featured publications

NIS2 Technical Implementation Guidance

This report provides technical guidance to support the implementation of the NIS2 Directive for several types of entities in the NIS2 digital infrastructure, ICT service management and digital providers sectors. The…

ENISA NIS360 2024

The NIS360 is a new ENISA product that assesses the maturity and criticality of sectors of high criticality under the NIS2 Directive, providing both a comparative overview and a more in-depth analysis of each sector. The NIS360 is designed to…

2024 Report on the State of the Cybersecurity in the Union

This document marks the first report on the state of cybersecurity in the Union, adopted by ENISA in cooperation with the NIS Cooperation Group and the European Commission, in accordance with Article 18 of the Directive (EU) 2022/2555 (…

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ENISA Threat Landscape 2020 - Distributed denial of service

The report outlines the findings on ddos attacks, provides a description and analysis of the domain and lists relevant recent incidents. A series of proposed actions for mitigation is provided.

ENISA Threat Landscape 2020 - Identity Theft

The report outlines the findings on identity theft, provides a description and analysis of the domain and lists relevant recent incidents. A series of proposed actions for mitigation is provided.

ENISA Threat Landscape 2020 - Insider threat

The report provides an overview of insider threat, describes key findings and attack vectors. It also outlines proposed actions for mitigation.

ENISA Threat Landscape 2020 - List of top 15 threats

This report provides an analysis of the top 15 cyber threats that dominated the period between January 2019 and April 2020.

ENISA Threat Landscape 2020 - Main Incidents

This report provides an analysis of the main cybersecurity related incidents in the EU and worldwide from January 2019 to April 2020.

ENISA Threat Landscape 2020 - Research topics

In this report we highlight some of the most important cybersecurity research and innovation topics explored in the EU and around the world.

ENISA Threat Landscape 2020 - Information Leakage

The report outlines the findings on information leakage, provides a description and analysis of the domain and lists relevant recent incidents. A series of proposed actions for mitigation is provided

ENISA Threat Landscape 2020 - Malware

The report provides an overview and findings of malware, identifies trends and proposes actions for malware mitigation.

ENISA Threat Landscape 2020 - Cyber threat intelligence overview

The report assesses the state-of-play of cyber threat intelligence (CTI) as a dynamic cybersecurity domain. This analysis aims to indicate the main trends in the expeditious development of CTI by providing relevant references and summarizing the…

Power Sector Dependency on Time Service: attacks against time sensitive services

This publication describes the threats against energy providers’ services which depend on the availability of precise timing and communication networks. It provides a typical architecture which supports the time measurement service. Then it…