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This report provides technical guidance to support the implementation of the NIS2 Directive for several types of entities in the NIS2 digital infrastructure, ICT service management and digital providers sectors. The…
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ENISA NIS360 2024
The NIS360 is a new ENISA product that assesses the maturity and criticality of sectors of high criticality under the NIS2 Directive, providing both a comparative overview and a more in-depth analysis of each sector. The NIS360 is designed to…
2024 Report on the State of the Cybersecurity in the Union
This document marks the first report on the state of cybersecurity in the Union, adopted by ENISA in cooperation with the NIS Cooperation Group and the European Commission, in accordance with Article 18 of the Directive (EU) 2022/2555 (…
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Foresight Cybersecurity Threats For 2030 - Update 2024
This booklet summarises upcoming challenges and provides for an assessment of the risks. We are now ready to design the cyber secure future ahead of us.
Foresight Cybersecurity Threats For 2030 - Update 2024: Executive Summary
This is the executive summary of the second iteration of The “ENISA Foresight Cybersecurity Threats for 2030” study that represents a comprehensive analysis and assessment of emerging cybersecurity threats projected for the year 2030. The report…
Low Earth Orbit (LEO) SATCOM Cybersecurity Assessment
This report explores the cybersecurity of Low Earth Orbit (LEO) constellations providing telecommunications services (LEO satcom). Examining various threats and risks-technical, financial, or commercial the landscape of potential attacks is vast. It…
ENISA Threat Landscape for DoS Attacks
Denial-of-Service (DoS) attacks have been a constant security concern for organisations. However, in the last few years, DoS attacks have become easier, cheaper and more aggressive than ever before. The emergence of new armed conflicts around the…
ENISA Threat Landscape 2023
This is the eleventh edition of the ENISA Threat Landscape (ETL) report, an annual report on the status of the cybersecurity threat landscape. It identifies the top threats, major trends observed with respect to threats, threat actors and attack…
Foresight 2030 Threats
This booklet summarises upcoming challenges and provides for an assessment of the
risks. We are now ready to design the cyber secure future ahead of us.
Undersea cables
This report aims to follow up with detailed technical guidelines for national authorities and to support them with the technical aspects of the supervision of undersea cables and their associated infrastructure, including landing stations and…
Health Threat Landscape
This is the first analysis conducted by the European Union Agency for Cybersecurity (ENISA) of the cyber threat landscape of the health sector in the EU. The report aims to bring new insights into the reality of the health sector by mapping and…
Good Practices for Supply Chain Cybersecurity
The report provides an overview of the current supply chain cybersecurity practices followed by essential and important entities in the EU, based on the results of a 2022 ENISA study which focused on investments of cybersecurity budgets among…
Cybersecurity and privacy in AI - Forecasting demand on electricity grids
This report allows better assessment of the reality that artificial intelligence brings its own set of threats, which consequently insists on the search for new security measures to counter them. Finally, it should be noted that this guide strongly…