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This report provides technical guidance to support the implementation of the NIS2 Directive for several types of entities in the NIS2 digital infrastructure, ICT service management and digital providers sectors. The…
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ENISA NIS360 2024
The NIS360 is a new ENISA product that assesses the maturity and criticality of sectors of high criticality under the NIS2 Directive, providing both a comparative overview and a more in-depth analysis of each sector. The NIS360 is designed to…
2024 Report on the State of the Cybersecurity in the Union
This document marks the first report on the state of cybersecurity in the Union, adopted by ENISA in cooperation with the NIS Cooperation Group and the European Commission, in accordance with Article 18 of the Directive (EU) 2022/2555 (…
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Crypto Assets: Introduction to Digital Currencies and Distributed Ledger Technologies
This report aims to increase the understanding
of blockchain technologies. It aims to explain the underlying technical concepts and how they relate to each other. The goal is to explain the components,
and illustrate their use by pointing to…
Data Pseudonymisation: Advanced Techniques and Use Cases
This report, building on the basic pseudonymisation techniques, examines advanced solutions for more complex scenarios that can be based on asymmetric encryption, ring signatures and group pseudonyms, chaining mode, pseudonyms based on multiple…
ENISA Threat Landscape for 5G Networks Report
This report is an update of the ENISA 5G Threat Landscape, published in its first edition in 2019. This document is a major update of the previous edition. It encompasses all novelties introduced, it captures developments in the 5G architecture and…
ENISA Threat Landscape 2020 - Web application attacks
The report outlines the trends of web application attacks and provides guidelines to mitigate them
ENISA Threat Landscape 2020 - Web-based attacks
The report offers an overview of the web-based attacks, provides a compendium of trends and identifies attack vectors. A series of proposed actions for mitigation is provided.
ENISA Threat Landscape 2020 - Sectoral/thematic threat analysis
Apart from indicating adversaries’ motivations, the report provides evidence about the most common attack techniques and threat exposure applying to a particular sector, thus indicate protection requirements and priorities.
ENISA Threat Landscape 2020 - Spam
The report details the different spamming techniques and provides a series of actions for mitigating spam messages.
ENISA Threat Landscape 2020 - Phishing
The report outlines the findings related to phishing, provides an overview of the trends in this domain and details the top phishing themes in 2019. A series of proposed actions for mitigation is provided
ENISA Threat Landscape 2020 - Physical manipulation/ damage/ theft/ loss
The report provides an overview of physical tampering, damage, theft and loss of devices and outlines security practices, trends and findings. It also lists proposed actions for mitigation
ENISA Threat Landscape 2020 - Ransomware
The report outlines the findings on ransomware, provides a description and analysis of the domain and lists relevant recent incidents. A series of proposed actions for mitigation is provided