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2024 Report on the State of the Cybersecurity in the Union

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This document marks the first report on the state of cybersecurity in the Union, adopted by ENISA in cooperation with the NIS Cooperation Group and the European Commission, in accordance with Article 18 of the Directive (EU) 2022/2555 (…

ENISA Threat Landscape 2024

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Seven prime cybersecurity threats were identified in 2024, with threats against availability topping the chart and followed by ransomware and threats against data, and the report provides a relevant deep-dive on each one of them by analysing…

Best Practices for Cyber Crisis Management

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This study highlights the complexities behind the notion of cyber crisis and the degree of subjectivity it involves. The elevation of a large-scale cyber incident into a cyber crisis relies predominantly on a political decision, and depends…

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ENISA Threat Landscape 2012

The ENISA Threat Landscape provides an overview of threats, together with current and emerging trends. It is based on publicly available data and provides an independent view on observed threats, threat agents and threat trends. Over 140 recent…

Emergency Communications Stocktaking

The Emergency Communications Stocktaking project is an initiative of the European Network and Information Security Agency (ENISA) to determine how emergency services communicate within their own organisations and with each other in times of…

Cyber Europe 2012 - Key Findings Report

Cyber Europe was the biggest pan-European cyber security exercise to date. This report gives the key findings from ENISA.

Appropriate security measures for smart grids

This document introduces a set of cyber security measures for smart grids. These measures are organised in ten (10) domains and three sophistication levels.

Implementation of Art 15: Security breaches notifications in trust services

The European Commission proposed on July 2012 a draft regulation on electronic identification and trust services for electronic transactions in the internal market, which will replace the existing Electronic Signature Directive 1999/93/EC. Article…

Consumerization of IT: Final report on Risk Mitigation Strategies and Good Practices

This report presents security policies that can be deployed to mitigate risks that are related with the trend of Consumerization of IT (COIT) and Bring Your Own Device (BYOD). The aim of this document is to identify mitigation strategies, policies…

Implementation of article 15

E-Government services have significant potential to make public services more efficient for the benefit of citizens and businesses in terms of time and money. And while these benefits are increasingly being felt nationally, e-Government services…

National Cyber Security Strategies: An Implementation Guide

This report introduces a set of concrete actions, which if implemented will lead to a coherent and holistic national cyber-security strategy. It also proposes a national cyber-security strategy lifecycle, with a special emphasis on the development…

Be Aware, Be Secure. Synthesis of the results of the first European Cyber Security Month

The report provides a synthesis of the results of the European Cyber Security Month (ECSM) which took place as a pilot project across Europe throughout last October 2012. The report gives an overview of the security-related weeks organised at…

Baseline Capabilities of n/g CERTs - Updated Recommendations 2012

This document lists updated set of recommendations on gaps and shortcomings identified in the Status Report 2012. The number of gaps and shortcomings that still need to be addresssed in order for n/g CERTs to fully meet their baseline capabilities…