European Cybersecurity Month (ECSM) 2023 took a different approach than in 2022. ENISA decided to take cybersecurity awareness to a different level, transforming the original ECSM campaign, which used to take place only during October, into a…
Best Practices for Cyber Crisis Management
This study highlights the complexities behind the notion of cyber crisis and the degree of subjectivity it involves. The elevation of a large-scale cyber incident into a cyber crisis relies predominantly on a political decision, and depends…
Cybersecurity Support Action
The ENISA Cybersecurity Support Action provides ex-post and ex-ante services and assistance to Member States' NIS2 Directive entities.
European Cybersecurity Month 2022 Campaign Report
The campaign was coupled with the commemoration of the ECSM 10th anniversary in 2022 and focused on two of the most prominent threats:
1. Phishing: so that users may detect and react to the most common attack against individuals.
2. Ransomware: so…
Sustained Activity by Threat Actors- Joint Publication
ENISA, the EU Agency for Cybersecurity, and CERT-EU, the Computer Emergency Response Team of all the EU institutions, bodies and agencies (EUIBAs), have issued a joint publication to alert on sustained activity by particular threat actors. Malicious…
European Cybersecurity Month 2021 - Deployment report
The deployment report of the European Cybersecurity Month (ECSM) for 2021, summarises the activities introduced towards reducing cyber incidents. It evaluates the campaign of last year and provides insights for the future.
Aspects of Cooperation between CSIRTs and LE - Handbook 2021
This training material is an updated version of the training material Aspects of Cooperation between CSIRT and LE - Handbook, Document for trainers3, that was developed based particularly on the ENISA 2020 Report on CSIRT-LE Cooperation.
Aspects of Cooperation between CSIRTs and LE - Toolset 2021
This training material is an updated version of the ENISA training material Aspects of Cooperation between CSIRT and LE - Toolset, Document for trainees3, that was developed based particularly on the ENISA 2020 Report on CSIRT-LE Cooperation.
2021 Report on CSIRT-Law Enforcement Cooperation
The purpose of this report is to further explore and support the cooperation between computer security incident response teams (CSIRTs), in particular national and governmental CSIRTs, and Law enforcement agencies (LEAs) and their interactions with…
ENISA CSIRT Maturity Framework - Updated and improved
This document presents the updated and improved version of ENISA’s Computer Security Incident Response Teams (CSIRT) Maturity Framework that is intended to contribute to the enhancement of the capacity to manage cyber incidents, with a focus on…