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Challenges and opportunities for EU cybersecurity start-ups

Publications

Based on extensive analysis of the identified challenges and opportunities, as well as on feedback collected from a panel of experts, this report proposes a set of recommendations to start-ups and SMEs active in the NIS market.
Private Sector

European Cybersecurity Month 2017 - Deployment Report

Publications

For the fifth consecutive year, last October the European Cyber Security Month (ECSM) campaign was successfully executed across Europe. The campaign was coordinated and supported by ENISA, the European Commission, Europol’s Cyber Crime Centre (EC3…
Private Sector

Cybersecurity Research Directions for the EU’s Digital Strategic Autonomy

Publications

The focus of this work is to identify the necessary research priorities to support the EU’s digital strategic autonomy and thus digital sovereignty. In this introductory chapter, we (i) analyse how the terms ‘digital strategic autonomy’ and ‘digital…
National / EU authorities

Distributed Ledger Technology & Cybersecurity - Improving information security in the financial sector

Publications

This paper aims to provide financial professionals in both business and technology roles with an assessment of the various benefits and challenges that their institutions may encounter when implementing a distributed ledger.
Private Sector

Addressing Skills Shortage and Gap Through Higher Education

Publications

In this report, ENISA contributes to both practice and research on the cybersecurity skills shortage and gap in two distinctive areas. Firstly, it provides an overview of the current supply of cybersecurity skills in Europe through an analysis of…

National / EU authorities

Research and Innovation Brief - Annual Report on Cybersecurity Research and Innovation Needs and Priorities

Publications

This document offers a forward-looking perspective on some of these challenges and opportunities. It recognises the importance of key structural trends with major implications for the EU's digital ambitions to 2030 and beyond.
National / EU authorities

Towards a framework for policy development in cybersecurity - Security and privacy considerations in autonomous agents

Publications

One of the key aspects in autonomous systems is the data collected, mainly for supporting the demanding functionality in a qualitative and timely manner. The current study highlights a number of relevant security and privacy considerations, such as…
Private Sector

EUCS – Cloud Services Scheme

Publications

This publication is a draft version of the EUCS candidate scheme (European Cybersecurity Certification Scheme for Cloud Services), which looks into the certification of the cybersecurity of cloud services. In accordance with Article 48.2 of the…

National / EU authorities

ENISA Report - Request to ENISA 2019

Publications

The following document provides information of requests handled by the Agency pursuant to the ENISA Founding Regulation as contained in the EU Cybersecurity Act (Regulation (EU) 2019/881). The report does not apply to requests that are described…

National / EU authorities
Cover of the publication titled “NIS 2 Implementation Guidance,” featuring hand icons related to cybersecurity and the NIS 2 logo in the centre, with “June 2025” noted at the bottom.

NIS2 Technical Implementation Guidance

Publications

This report provides technical guidance to support the implementation of the NIS2 Directive for several types of entities in the NIS2 digital infrastructure, ICT service management and digital providers sectors. The…

Private Sector