Schemes for auditing security measures
Across society there are now critical services which rely on computers, networks and servers. Protecting the security of this information infrastructure is not easy. Often the information infrastructure is run by several organisations and uses…
Annual Report Trust Services Security Incidents 2017
The Annual report Trust Services security incidents 2017 marks the 1st full year of annual reporting about significant security incidents in the EU's trust services sector. The legal framework for this incident reporting process is Article 19 of the…
Security Supervision under the EECC
With this report ENISA aims to support EU countries with their transposition, by analysing the main changes to the security requirements and the security supervision under the new rules. The principles of security supervision under the new rules (…
National Cyber Security Strategies
The paper includes a short analysis of the current status of cyber security strategies within the European Union and elsewhere. It also identifies common themes and differences, and concludes with a series of observations and recommendations.
The…
Security and Resilience in Governmental Clouds
Cloud computing offers a host of potential benefits to public bodies, including scalability, elasticity, high performance, resilience and security together with cost efficiency. Understanding and managing risks related to the adoption and…
Securing Machine Learning Algorithms
Based on a systematic review of relevant literature on machine learning, in this report we provide a taxonomy for machine learning algorithms, highlighting core functionalities and critical stages. The report also presents a detailed analysis of…
Trust Services Security Incidents 2022
This report, the Annual Report Trust Services Security Incidents 2022, provides an aggregated overview of the notified breaches for 2022, analysing root causes, statistics and trends. This report marks the sixth round of security incident reporting…
Advancing Software Security in the EU
This study discusses some key elements of software security and provides a concise overview of the most relevant existing approaches and standards while identifying shortcomings associated with the secure software development landscape, related to…
Be Aware, Be Secure. Synthesis of the results of the first European Cyber Security Month
The report provides a synthesis of the results of the European Cyber Security Month (ECSM) which took place as a pilot project across Europe throughout last October 2012. The report gives an overview of the security-related weeks organised at…
5G Supplement - to the Guideline on Security Measures under the EECC
This document contains a 5G technology profile which supplements the technology-neutral Guideline on Security Measures under the EECC. The document gives additional guidance to competent national authorities about how to ensure implementation and…