Trusted e-ID Infrastructures and services in the EU - Recommendations for Trusted Provision of e-Government services
Under the scope of the the proposed new Regulation on electronic identification and trust services for electronic transactions in the internal market, which will supersede the current Directive 1999/93/EC on a Community framework for electronic…
NIS Investments Report 2023
This report aims at providing policy makers with evidence to assess the effectiveness of the existing EU cybersecurity framework specifically through data on how Operators of Essential Services (OES) and Digital Service Providers (DSP) identified in…
Cyber Europe 2016: After Action Report
Cyber Europe 2016 was the fourth pan-European cyber crisis exercise organised by
the European Union Agency for Network and Information Security (ENISA). Over 1 000
participants working mostly in the ICT sector, from public and private organisations…
Hardware Threat Landscape and Good Practice Guide
The goal of this report is the compilation of a comprehensive landscape of hardware-related assets, threats, and good practices. This landscape provides basic information for manufacturers and developers who want to understand which threats their…
Foresight Challenges
This report aims to highlight the most relevant foresight methods based on ubiquity or suitability to ENISA’s core needs to adequately address future cybersecurity threats and shape a more secure society. In fact, foresight enables reflection on…
Information sharing and common taxonomies between CSIRTs and Law Enforcement
This Report on Information Sharing and Common Taxonomies between CSIRTs and Law Enforcement Agencies (LEAs) was produced at the initiative of ENISA with the objective to enhance cooperation both between the Member States (MS) of the EU and between…
CSIRT Capabilities. How to assess maturity? Guidelines for national and governmental CSIRTs
This report focuses on the maturity of national and governmental Computer Security and Incident Response Teams (CSIRTs) and the Trusted Introducer1 certification scheme for CSIRTs as an indicator of the maturity level of teams. The issues covered…
Demand Side of Cyber Insurance in the EU
The report analyses current perspectives and challenges of Operator of Essential Services (OESs) related to the acquirement of cyber insurance services. Information and statistics are presented according to the selection, acquisition and use of…
Data Pseudonymisation: Advanced Techniques and Use Cases
This report, building on the basic pseudonymisation techniques, examines advanced solutions for more complex scenarios that can be based on asymmetric encryption, ring signatures and group pseudonyms, chaining mode, pseudonyms based on multiple…
Artificial Intelligence and Cybersecurity Research
The aim of this study is to identify needs for research on AI for cybersecurity and on securing AI, as part of ENISA’s work in fulfilling its mandate under Article 11 of the Cybersecurity Act . This report is one of the outputs of this task. In it…