Cybersecurity Education Initiatives in the EU Member States
EU Member States incident response development status report
Cybersecurity Support Action
Addressing Skills Shortage and Gap Through Higher Education
In this report, ENISA contributes to both practice and research on the cybersecurity skills shortage and gap in two distinctive areas. Firstly, it provides an overview of the current supply of cybersecurity skills in Europe through an analysis of…
Best Practices for Cyber Crisis Management
This study highlights the complexities behind the notion of cyber crisis and the degree of subjectivity it involves. The elevation of a large-scale cyber incident into a cyber crisis relies predominantly on a political decision, and depends…
European Cybersecurity Skills Framework Role Profiles
The ECSF role profiles document lists the 12 typical cybersecurity professional role profiles along with their identified titles, missions, tasks, skills, knowledge, competences. The main purpose of this framework is to create a common…
Cyber Europe 2016: After Action Report
2020 Report on CSIRT-LE Cooperation: study of roles and synergies among selected countries
The purpose of this report is to further explore and support the cooperation between computer security incident response teams (CSIRTs), in particular national and governmental (n/g) CSIRTs, and law enforcement agencies (LEAs) and their…
Common practices of EU-level crisis management and applicability to the cyber crises
BlueOLEx 2024 exercise: EU-CyCLONe test its cyber crisis response preparedness
In light of the NIS2 era, this year’s edition of the BlueOlex built upon the scenario of Cyber Europe 2024 and tested the executive layer of cooperation in the EU ecosystem.