This study highlights the complexities behind the notion of cyber crisis and the degree of subjectivity it involves. The elevation of a large-scale cyber incident into a cyber crisis relies predominantly on a political decision, and depends…
Guidelines for SMEs on the security of personal data processing
ENISA undertook a study to support SME’s on how to adopt security measures for the protection of personal data, following a risk-based approach. In particular, the objectives of the study were to facilitate SMEs in understanding the context of the…
Geopolitics Accelerates Need For Stronger Cyber Crisis Management
ENISA publishes a study on ‘Best Practices for Cyber Crisis Management’ that assists in preparation for crisis management. The study was conducted for the EU Cyber Crisis Liaison Organisation Network (CyCLONe) and is now available publicly.
Reframing Cybersecurity Awareness Raising: Exploring the human factor in cybersecurity communication
The Cybersecurity Awareness Raising Conference, powered by ENISA C-level cybersecurity awereness guide, brought together professionals of both the public and private sector.
Network and Information Systems Directive 2 (NIS2)
Understanding the NIS2 Directive: Strengthening Cybersecurity Across the EU
SMEs Cybersecurity
ENISA has consistently advanced initiatives to help SMEs integrate cybersecurity into their digital environments.