This study highlights the complexities behind the notion of cyber crisis and the degree of subjectivity it involves. The elevation of a large-scale cyber incident into a cyber crisis relies predominantly on a political decision, and depends…
Foresight Cybersecurity Threats For 2030 - Update 2024
This booklet summarises upcoming challenges and provides for an assessment of the risks. We are now ready to design the cyber secure future ahead of us.
Foresight 2030 Threats
This booklet summarises upcoming challenges and provides for an assessment of the
risks. We are now ready to design the cyber secure future ahead of us.
CSIRT Capabilities in Healthcare Sector
An attack directed at a critical infrastructure, such as a hospital, can lead to physical damages and put the lives of patients at risk. Therefore, there is a need for solid Incident Response Capabilities (IRC) in the health sector, in particular…
Threat Landscape for Supply Chain Attacks
This report aims at mapping and studying the supply chain attacks that were discovered from January 2020 to early July 2021. Based on the trends and patterns observed, supply chain attacks increased in number and sophistication in the year 2020 and…
EU Elections at Risk with Rise of AI-Enabled Information Manipulation
The 11th edition of the Threat Landscape of the European Union Agency for Cybersecurity (ENISA) highlights the disruptive impacts of AI chatbots and AI-enabled manipulation of information.
From Cyber to Outer Space: A Guide to Securing Commercial Satellite Operations
The European Union Agency for Cybersecurity (ENISA) explores the cybersecurity threat landscape of space to strengthen the resilience of commercial satellites.
Checking-up on Health: Ransomware Accounts for 54% of Cybersecurity Threats
The European Union Agency for Cybersecurity (ENISA) releases today its first cyber threat landscape for the health sector. The report found that ransomware accounts for 54% of cybersecurity threats in the health sector.
Sustained Activity by Threat Actors
The European Union Agency for Cybersecurity (ENISA) and the CERT of the EU institutions, bodies and agencies (CERT-EU) jointly published a report to alert on sustained activity by particular threat actors. The malicious cyber activities of the…
How to map the Cybersecurity Threat Landscape? Follow the ENISA 6-step Methodology
The cybersecurity threat landscape methodology developed by the European Union Agency for Cybersecurity (ENISA) aims at promoting consistent and transparent threat intelligence sharing across the European Union.