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Cybersecurity Culture Guidelines: Behavioural Aspects of Cybersecurity

Publications

The present report is concerned with human aspects of cybersecurity including not only psychology and sociology, but also ethnography, anthropology, human biology, behavioural economics and any other subject that takes humans as its main focal point…
Private Sector

Cybersecurity Skills Development in the EU

Publications

This report focuses on the status of the cybersecurity education system and the inability to attract more students in studying cybersecurity and to produce graduates with “the right cybersecurity knowledge and skills”. It argues that many of the…
National / EU authorities

Raising Awareness of Cybersecurity

Publications

This report seeks to assist EU Member States in further building their cybersecurity capacities by analysing best practices on raising citizens’ awareness of cybersecurity. We have collected information and evaluated the intensity, regularity and…
Private Sector
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Cybersecurity Education Maturity Assessment

Publications

This ENISA study aims to develop a maturity assessment model to evaluate each MS's cybersecurity education level in primary and secondary schools and to provide a comprehensive overview of the EU. Additionally, ENISA seeks to collect and share…

National / EU authorities
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European Cybersecurity Month 2023 - Campaign report

Publications

European Cybersecurity Month (ECSM) 2023 took a different approach than in 2022. ENISA decided to take cybersecurity awareness to a different level, transforming the original ECSM campaign, which used to take place only during October, into a…

Private Sector

Cybersecurity Education Initiatives in the EU Member States

Publications

Today, the internet is a tool used in many educational activities, which increases the amount of time children are exposed to cyberspace and its risks. Informing young users about the importance of maintaining personal privacy is not enough to keep…
National / EU authorities, Private Sector

European Cybersecurity Month 2020 - Deployment Report

Publications

This report provides an overview of the activities organised and presents a synthesis of the findings based on evaluation and performance information gathered via two questionnaires, a social media monitoring report, and media and social monitoring…
Private Sector

European Cybersecurity Skills Framework Role Profiles

Publications

The ECSF role profiles document lists the 12 typical cybersecurity professional role profiles along with their identified titles, missions, tasks, skills, knowledge, competences. The main purpose of this framework is to create a common…

National / EU authorities, Private Sector

European Cybersecurity Month 2021 - Deployment report

Publications

The deployment report of the European Cybersecurity Month (ECSM) for 2021, summarises the activities introduced towards reducing cyber incidents. It evaluates the campaign of last year and provides insights for the future.
Private Sector

Cybersecurity guide for SMEs - 12 steps to securing your business

Publications

The COVID-19 crisis showed how important the Internet and computers in general are for SMEs. In order to thrive in business during the pandemic many SMEs had to take business continuity measures, such as adopting to cloud services, improving…

Private Sector