Towards a framework for policy development in cybersecurity - Security and privacy considerations in autonomous agents
One of the key aspects in autonomous systems is the data collected, mainly for supporting the demanding functionality in a qualitative and timely manner. The current study highlights a number of relevant security and privacy considerations, such as…
Addressing Skills Shortage and Gap Through Higher Education
In this report, ENISA contributes to both practice and research on the cybersecurity skills shortage and gap in two distinctive areas. Firstly, it provides an overview of the current supply of cybersecurity skills in Europe through an analysis of…
Countering SIM-Swapping
In this study, we give an overview of how SIM-Swapping attacks work, list measures that providers can take to mitigate the attack and make recommendations for policy makers and authorities in the telecom sector and other sectors. Security of…
Crypto Assets: Introduction to Digital Currencies and Distributed Ledger Technologies
This report aims to increase the understanding
of blockchain technologies. It aims to explain the underlying technical concepts and how they relate to each other. The goal is to explain the components,
and illustrate their use by pointing to…
Pseudonymisation techniques and best practices
This report explores further the basic notions of pseudonymisation, as well as technical solutions that can support implementation in practice. Starting from a number of pseudonymisation scenarios, the report defines first the main actors that can…
Joint Statement on Ivanti Connect Secure and Ivanti Policy Secure Vulnerabilities
Assessment and advice on recovery and mitigating actions.
Annual Privacy Forum (APF) 2025
After 12 years, the Annual Privacy Forum (APF) enters into a new era! ENISA passes the baton to Goethe University Frankfurt and Karlstad University for the continuation of the successful event that bridges research and policy…
Engineering Data Protection in the wake of AI
ENISA organizes a webinar aiming to discuss the latest developments and considerations on engineering personal data protection in the AI era.
Trust Services & Digital Wallets: Moving to the Cloud and Remote Identity Proofing
In order to address the cybersecurity questions of remote identity proofing, the European Union Agency for Cybersecurity (ENISA) organised a workshop to support the area of Trust Services and Digital Wallets and published a report on moving trust…
