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Cybersecurity and privacy in AI - Medical imaging diagnosis

Publications

This report allows better assessment of the reality that artificial intelligence brings its own set of threats, which consequently insists on the search for new security measures to counter them. Finally, it should be noted that this guide strongly…
Private Sector

Railway Cybersecurity - Good Practices in Cyber Risk Management

Publications

This report aims to be a reference point for current good practices for cyber risk management approaches that are applicable to the railway sector. It offers a guide for railway undertakings and infrastructure managers to select, combine or adjust…

Cybersecurity and privacy in AI - Forecasting demand on electricity grids

Publications

This report allows better assessment of the reality that artificial intelligence brings its own set of threats, which consequently insists on the search for new security measures to counter them. Finally, it should be noted that this guide strongly…
Private Sector
Foresight_Cybersecurity_Threats_For_2030-Update_2024.jpeg

Foresight Cybersecurity Threats For 2030 - Update 2024

Publications

This booklet summarises upcoming challenges and provides for an assessment of the risks. We are now ready to design the cyber secure future ahead of us.

National / EU authorities, Private Sector

Building Effective Governance Frameworks for the Implementation of National Cybersecurity Strategies

Publications

This study is focusing on the good practices around the set-up and deployment of a governance framework to support the implementation of the NCSS in the EU. The objective is to systematically review existing governance models relevant to the…

National / EU authorities

Distributed Ledger Technology & Cybersecurity - Improving information security in the financial sector

Publications

This paper aims to provide financial professionals in both business and technology roles with an assessment of the various benefits and challenges that their institutions may encounter when implementing a distributed ledger.
Private Sector

Addressing Skills Shortage and Gap Through Higher Education

Publications

In this report, ENISA contributes to both practice and research on the cybersecurity skills shortage and gap in two distinctive areas. Firstly, it provides an overview of the current supply of cybersecurity skills in Europe through an analysis of…

National / EU authorities

Research and Innovation Brief - Annual Report on Cybersecurity Research and Innovation Needs and Priorities

Publications

This document offers a forward-looking perspective on some of these challenges and opportunities. It recognises the importance of key structural trends with major implications for the EU's digital ambitions to 2030 and beyond.
National / EU authorities
Space Threat Landscape cover

ENISA Space Threat Landscape 2025

Publications

The primary objective of this report is to identify and assess the cybersecurity threat landscape for commercial satellites – exploring both existing and emerging challenges for the industry. This is achieved by focusing on cybersecurity aspects…

National / EU authorities, Private Sector

ECSC 2020 Analysis Report

Publications

This report analyses the efforts provided by ENISA and national partners during the 2020 to support the growing of the European Cyber Security Challenge. The 7th Edition of the European Cyber Security Challenge, ECSC2020 planned initially for the…
National / EU authorities