Public Private Partnerships (PPP) - Cooperative models
With this report, ENISA aims to analyse the current status of PPPs in the EU. The study identifies the main models of collaboration, the current challenges that both private and public sector face in the process of setting up and developing PPPs and…
eIDAS: Overview on the implementation and uptake of Trust Services
In the context of the eIDAS Regulation, ENISA conducted a study to present an overview of the implementation and uptake of Trust Services defined in the eIDAS Regulation one year after adoption to the new regime, and analyse the new opportunities…
Looking into the crystal ball: A report on emerging technologies and security challenges
The time has come for ENISA to take a look at the crystal ball of technology; In particular looking at what are considered to be emerging technologies and what might be their prospective usage scenarios. Considering emerging technologies and…
National Cyber Security Strategies
ENISA is supporting the EU Member States since 2012 to develop, implement and evaluate their National Cyber Security Strategies (NCSS). Since 2017, all EU Member States have published their own NCSS.
EISAS Roadmap
The EISAS Roadmap provide the direction to further the development and deployment of the European Information Sharing and Alert System (EISAS). It has been produced by ENISA upon request of the EU Commission as communicated in the Communication on…
Technologies with potential to improve the resilience of the Internet infrastructure
In 2011 ENISA performed the review of its studies on resilient technologies from 2008-2010, complementing the findings of the previous years and investigating the deployment status of technologies enhancing resilience. Initial review of supply chain…
Recommendations for a methodology of the assessment of severity of personal data breaches
The European Union Agency for Network and Information Security (ENISA) reviewed the existing measures and the procedures in EU Member States with regard to personal data breaches and published in 2011 a study on the technical implementation of the…
Latest Report on National and International Cyber Security Exercises
During this study ENISA gathered and analysed a large set of over 200 exercises.
In addition to the exercise dataset, ENISA analysed specialised literature such as after-action reports and previous studies that have contributed to the analysis.…
The European Cyber Security Challenge: Lessons Learned report
The ECSC is an initiative of multiple European countries supported by the European Union Agency for Network and Information Security (ENISA) that aims at engaging cybersecurity talent across Europe and connecting high potentials.
This report…
Standardisation in the field of Electronic Identities and Trust Service Providers
This paper explains why standards are important for cyber security, specifically in the area of electronic identification and trust services providers. A number of challenges associated with the definition and deployment of standards in the area of…