Trust and Reputation Models
Reputation systems are a key success factor of many websites, enabling users and customers to have a better understanding of the information, products and services being provided. However, by using reputation systems, individuals place themselves at…
On the security, privacy and usability of online seals
This report analyses the conditions under which online security and privacy seals (OSPS) can be deployed to support users to make an informed trust decision about Web services and their providers with respect to the provided security and privacy.…
Towards global acceptance of eIDAS audits
The goal of the study is to explore the eIDAS Conformity Assessment Report (CAR), the corresponding audit requirements, gaps arising from comparison with competing audit schemes, and the emergent issues at the core of the global conversation between…
Auditing Framework for TSPs
This report provides an overview of the dedicated means of auditing for TSPs. It discusses specifically the following areas: standards applicable to TSPs and Conformity Assessment Bodies (auditors), methodology of auditing TSPs (off- and on-site),…
Digital Identity Standards
This report gives an overview of the most important standards and standardisation organisations in this area. This information is useful for the novice, to find out what is available, but also for more experienced readers who might not be aware of…
Off the Hook - Don't be Phished this Cybersecurity Month!
October is European Cybersecurity Month, ENISA and the European Commission join forces to promote cybersecurity awareness to help you navigate digital services securely. This year attention is drawn to phishing, the primary method for initial…
Remote Identity Proofing - Attacks & Countermeasures
Remote identity proofing is a crucial element in creating trust for digital services. The present study analyses the collection and validation of evidence provided by the applicant to complete the verification of his or her identity. More…
eIDAS compliant eID Solutions
This report provides an overview of the legislative framework under eIDAS for electronic identification, presents the landscape of notified and pre-notified eID schemes and identifies key trends in the electronic identification field. Moreover, it…
ENISA to operate the EU Cybersecurity Reserve with EUR 36 million
The European Union Agency for Cybersecurity (ENISA) and the European Commission signed a contribution agreement, through which the Commission entrusts ENISA with the administration and operation of the EU Cybersecurity Reserve, and provides ENISA…
EU Managed Security Services Certification to drive the cybersecurity market
Following the request of the European Commission for the development of a candidate certification scheme for Managed Security Services, the EU Agency for Cybersecurity (ENISA) launches a call for expression of interest to participate in the…