National-level Risk Assessments: An Analysis Report
This report is based on a study and analysis of approaches to national-level risk assessment and threat modelling for cyber security which was conducted between April and October 2013. ENISA aims to provide an evidence-based methodology for…
Cybersecurity and privacy in AI - Forecasting demand on electricity grids
This report allows better assessment of the reality that artificial intelligence brings its own set of threats, which consequently insists on the search for new security measures to counter them. Finally, it should be noted that this guide strongly…
Cybersecurity and privacy in AI - Medical imaging diagnosis
This report allows better assessment of the reality that artificial intelligence brings its own set of threats, which consequently insists on the search for new security measures to counter them. Finally, it should be noted that this guide strongly…
Situational Report on Microsoft Exchange Vulnerabilities
This ENISA situation report provides an assessment as well as advice and mitigation measures for the MS Exchange vulnerabilities. The threat for the new updates has been assessed as severe and ENISA considers attacks probable and of high risk. The…
Procurement Guidelines for Cybersecurity in Hospitals
As cybersecurity becomes more of a priority for hospitals, it is essential that it is integrated holistically in the different processes, components and stages influencing the healthcare ICT ecosystem. Procurement is a key process shaping the ICT…
Flash Note: Large scale UDP attacks - the 2014 trend and how to face it
Recent news show the increase of large scale attacks exploiting specific vulnerabilities of the Internet core protocols. In the latest cases, the Network Time Protocol (NTP), which allows synchronizing devices to the coordinated universal time (UTC…
Reporting on Threathunt 2030: Navigating the future of the cybersecurity threat landscape
The European Union Agency for Cybersecurity (ENISA) organised the 2024 edition of the ‘Threathunt 2030’ in Athens, the flagship conference on cybersecurity threats foresight.
Security and Resilience of Smart Home Environments
This study aims at securing Smart Home Environments from cyber threats by highlighting good practices that apply to every step of a product lifecycle: its development, its integration in Smart Home Environments, and its usage and maintenance until…
European ISACs Summit 2025
ENISA is organising the 2025 edition of the EU ISACS Summit that will take place on 10-11 November in Athens at the ENISA premises.
Cybersecurity Challenges in the Uptake of Artificial Intelligence in Autonomous Driving
This report, drafted jointly by ENISA and JRC, aims to provide insights on the cybersecurity challenges specifically connected to the uptake of AI techniques in autonomous vehicles. It describes the policy context at both the European and…