Publications

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2024 Report on the State of the Cybersecurity in the Union

This document marks the first report on the state of cybersecurity in the Union, adopted by ENISA in cooperation with the NIS Cooperation Group and the European Commission, in accordance with Article 18 of the Directive (EU) 2022/2555 (…

ENISA Threat Landscape 2024

ENISA Threat Landscape (ETL) report is an annual report on the status of the cybersecurity threat landscape that identifies prime threats, major trends observed with respect to threats, threat actors and attack techniques, and also describes…

Best Practices for Cyber Crisis Management

This study highlights the complexities behind the notion of cyber crisis and the degree of subjectivity it involves. The elevation of a large-scale cyber incident into a cyber crisis relies predominantly on a political decision, and depends…

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Assessment of Standards related to eIDAS

In this report, ENISA presents aspects of QSCD certification and QTSP supervision to identify the way to combine respective elements therein, in line with the eIDAS requirements. In this context, this report seeks to support standards CEN EN 419 241…

Guideline on assessing security measures in the context of Article 3(3) of the Open Internet regulation

This guideline regards the security exceptions in the EU net neutrality rules. It offers a checklist and an evaluation form to help NRAs in deciding whether or not a provider is allowed to take a security measure, for example blocking certain…

Good practices on interdependencies between OES and DSPs

This study is concerned with dependencies and interdependencies among Operators of Essential Services (OES) and Digital Service Providers (DSPs) as defined in the NIS Directive and addresses emerging dependencies and interdependencies across sectors…

Guidelines on assessing DSP security and OES compliance with the NISD security requirements

This report presents the steps of an information security audit process for the OES compliance, as well as of a self-assessment/ management framework for the DSP security against the security requirements set by the NIS Directive. In addition, it…

Good Practices for Security of Internet of Things in the context of Smart Manufacturing

This ENISA study aims at addressing the security and privacy challenges related to the evolution of industrial systems and services precipitated by the introduction of IoT innovations. The main objectives were to collect good practices to ensure…

Annual Report Trust Services Security Incidents 2017

The Annual report Trust Services security incidents 2017 marks the 1st full year of annual reporting about significant security incidents in the EU's trust services sector. The legal framework for this incident reporting process is Article 19 of the…

Towards secure convergence of Cloud and IoT

The aim of this work is to provide a high-level overview on the security issues to IoT developers and IoT integrators that make use of IoT Cloud Computing and Cloud service Providers (CSPs) of IoT Cloud offerings.

Annual report Telecom security incidents 2017

The Annual report Telecom security incidents 2017 is the 7th annual report about significant outage incidents in the EU electronic communications sector. The legal framework for this incident reporting process is Article 13a of the Framework…

Signalling Security in Telecom SS7/Diameter/5G

The present study has deep dived into a critical area within electronic communications, the security of interconnections in electronic communications (signalling security). Based on the analysis, at this moment there is a medium to high level of…

Exploring the opportunities and limitations of current Threat Intelligence Platforms

The main objective of this report is to understand the limitations of threat information sharing and the analysis tools that are currently in use. Moreover, the second objective is to provide the relevant recommendations so that these limitations…