Publications

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2024 Report on the State of the Cybersecurity in the Union

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This document marks the first report on the state of cybersecurity in the Union, adopted by ENISA in cooperation with the NIS Cooperation Group and the European Commission, in accordance with Article 18 of the Directive (EU) 2022/2555 (…

ENISA Threat Landscape 2024

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ENISA Threat Landscape (ETL) report is an annual report on the status of the cybersecurity threat landscape that identifies prime threats, major trends observed with respect to threats, threat actors and attack techniques, and also describes…

Best Practices for Cyber Crisis Management

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This study highlights the complexities behind the notion of cyber crisis and the degree of subjectivity it involves. The elevation of a large-scale cyber incident into a cyber crisis relies predominantly on a political decision, and depends…

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Cyber Europe 2012 - Key Findings Report

Cyber Europe was the biggest pan-European cyber security exercise to date. This report gives the key findings from ENISA.

Appropriate security measures for smart grids

This document introduces a set of cyber security measures for smart grids. These measures are organised in ten (10) domains and three sophistication levels.

Deployment of Baseline Capabilities of n/g CERTs - Status Report 2012

This document will familiarise the reader with the current situation in Europe with regards to the n/g CERTs' capabilities, and how these capabilities are deployed.

Baseline Capabilities of n/g CERTs - Updated Recommendations 2012

This document lists updated set of recommendations on gaps and shortcomings identified in the Status Report 2012. The number of gaps and shortcomings that still need to be addresssed in order for n/g CERTs to fully meet their baseline capabilities…

Be Aware, Be Secure. Synthesis of the results of the first European Cyber Security Month

The report provides a synthesis of the results of the European Cyber Security Month (ECSM) which took place as a pilot project across Europe throughout last October 2012. The report gives an overview of the security-related weeks organised at…

EISAS Large-Scale Pilot - Collaborative Awareness Raising for EU Citizens & SMEs

To continually raise the level of cyber security awareness of all citizens and businesses, the European Commission decided to promote a collaborative approach for awareness raising in Europe. Introduced in 2006, EISAS, the European Information…

Report on 7th ENISA CERT Workshop

ENISA and Europol organised jointly the 7th annual CERT Workshop, Part II, as a follow up event to the very successful 6th Annual CERT workshop1 held last year in Prague, Czech Republic. This year the workshop was held at the Europol premises in The…
report on annual privacy forum 2012

Report on Annual Privacy Forum 2012

The first Annual Privacy Forum1 (APF’12) was held in Limassol, Cyprus from 10–11 October 2012. The Forum was co-organised by the European Network and Information Security Agency (ENISA)2 and the European Commission Directorate General for…

Introduction to Return on Security Investment

As for any organization, CERTs need to measure their cost-effectiveness, to justify their budget usage and provide supportive arguments for their next budget claim. But organizations often have difficulties to accurately measure the effectiveness…

Collaborative Solutions For Network Information Security in Education

This report, ‘Collaborative Solutions For Network Information Security in Education’, is a continuation of the work undertaken in 2011 which resulted in the publication of the report ‘Network Information Security in Education: Consolidated ENISA…