Publications

Featured publications

ENISA Threat Landscape 2025

Through a more threat-centric approach and further contextual analysis, this latest edition of the ENISA Threat Landscape analyses 4875 incidents over a period spanning from 1 July 2024 to 30 June 2025. At its core, this report provides an…

NIS Investments 2025

The annual NIS Investments report presents the findings of a study conducted by ENISA to explore how cybersecurity policy
translates in practice across organisations in the EU and its effects on their investments, resources, and operations.…

NIS2 Technical Implementation Guidance

This report provides technical guidance to support the implementation of the NIS2 Directive for several types of entities in the NIS2 digital infrastructure, ICT service management and digital providers sectors. The…

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Good Practice Guide on Cooperative Models for Effective PPPs

This Good Practice Guide on Cooperative Models for Effective Public Private Partnerships (PPPs) classifies PPPs for security and resilience and reveals the main five components addressing Why, Who, How, What and When questions associated with…

Desktop Reserach on Public Private Partnerships

In many Member States public and private organizations co-operate through Public Private Partnerships (PPPs) in order to address CIIP. There is no common definition of what constitutes a PPP. Diversity is valuable yet there also exists a need for…

Cyber-bullying and online grooming: helping to protect against the risks

Children are the most valuable part of every society, regardless of culture, religion and national origin. Given the rapidly increasing digitalisation of their lives, it seemed important to assess risks related to internet usage and, in particular,…

Who is Who-Directory 2011

The ENISA Who-is-Who Directory on Network and Information Security 2011 contains information on NIS stakeholders, such as national and European authorities and NIS organisations, contact details, websites, and areas of responsibilities or activities.

EISAS Roadmap

The EISAS Roadmap provide the direction to further the development and deployment of the European Information Sharing and Alert System (EISAS). It has been produced by ENISA upon request of the EU Commission as communicated in the Communication on…

Security and Resilience in Governmental Clouds

Cloud computing offers a host of potential benefits to public bodies, including scalability, elasticity, high performance, resilience and security together with cost efficiency. Understanding and managing risks related to the adoption and…

Promoting information security as a cultural and behavioural change (EN)

This volume presents selected results achieved by ENISA in the field of awareness raising for the year 2010. This edition consists of one book containing the following publications: Online as soon as it happens, Email security, Malicious software…

Good Practice Guide for Incident Management

This guide complements the existing set of ENISA guides that support Computer Emergency Response Teams. It describes good practices and provides practical information and guidelines for the management of network and information security incidents…

Good Practice Guide on Cooperatve Models for Effective PPPs

This Good Practice Guide on Cooperative Models for Effective Public Private Partnerships (PPPs) classifies PPPs for security and resilience and reveals the main five components addressing Why, Who, How, What and When questions associated with…