This document marks the first report on the state of cybersecurity in the Union, adopted by ENISA in cooperation with the NIS Cooperation Group and the European Commission, in accordance with Article 18 of the Directive (EU) 2022/2555 (…
Seven prime cybersecurity threats were identified in 2024, with threats against availability topping the chart and followed by ransomware and threats against data, and the report provides a relevant deep-dive on each one of them by analysing…
This study highlights the complexities behind the notion of cyber crisis and the degree of subjectivity it involves. The elevation of a large-scale cyber incident into a cyber crisis relies predominantly on a political decision, and depends…
As cybersecurity becomes more of a priority for hospitals, it is essential that it is integrated holistically in the different processes, components and stages influencing the healthcare ICT ecosystem. Procurement is a key process shaping the ICT…
This report presents the focus and main functionalities of the ENISA’s online platform for the security of personal data processing. This platform is only one tool, which cannot replace the need of a greater compliance and accountability…
The purpose of this study is to support ENISA in the development of an IT System that will enable all the involved stakeholders to collaborate, exchange and share information towards the preparation, adoption and review of cybersecurity…
