Publications

Featured publications

ENISA Threat Landscape 2026

To shape our understanding of the cyber threat landscape and the dynamics at work, ENISA collected and analysed incidents and events observed from 1 January to 31 December 2025 for this new edition of the Threat Landscape. The 2025 cyber threat…

ENISA NIS360

This edition of the ENISA NIS360 report is the third to assess the cybersecurity maturity and criticality of all sectors of high criticality as identified under Annex I of the NIS2 directive. The assessment covers the entire ecosystem of a sector…

NIS2 Technical Implementation Guidance

This report provides technical guidance to support the implementation of the NIS2 Directive for several types of entities in the NIS2 digital infrastructure, ICT service management and digital providers sectors. The cybersecurity requirements for…

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Who-is-Who_Directory_NIS_Ed_2010

The ENISA Who-is-Who Directory on Network and Information Security (NIS) contains information on NIS stakeholders (such as national and European authorities and NIS organisations), contact details, websites, and areas of responsabilities or…

Flying 2.0 - Enabling automated air travel by identifying and addressing the challenges of IoT & RFID technology: Annex II

This is Annex II - "Risk Assessment Spreadsheet" of the Final Report "Flying 2.0 - Enabling automated air travel by identifying and addressing the challenges of IoT & RFID technology".

Flying 2.0 - Enabling automated air travel by identifying and addressing the challenges of IoT & RFID technology: Annex I

This is Annex I - " Scenario Building & Analysis" of the Final Report "Flying 2.0 - Enabling automated air travel by identifying and addressing the challenges of IoT & RFID technology".

Emerging and Future Risks Framework - Introductory Manual

This is an introductory manual for the ENISA Emerging and Future Risks Framework.

Behavioural Biometrics

The purpose of this briefing is to give an introduction to the possibilities offered by behavioural biometrics, as well as their limitations and the main issues of disagreement between experts in the field.