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ENISA Threat Landscape 2025

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Through a more threat-centric approach and further contextual analysis, this latest edition of the ENISA Threat Landscape analyses 4875 incidents over a period spanning from 1 July 2024 to 30 June 2025. At its core, this report provides an…

NIS Investments 2025

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The annual NIS Investments report presents the findings of a study conducted by ENISA to explore how cybersecurity policy
translates in practice across organisations in the EU and its effects on their investments, resources, and operations.…

NIS2 Technical Implementation Guidance

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This report provides technical guidance to support the implementation of the NIS2 Directive for several types of entities in the NIS2 digital infrastructure, ICT service management and digital providers sectors. The…

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Good Practice Guide on Information Sharing

The main aim of this guide is to assist Member States and other relevant stakeholders in setting up and running Network Security Information Exchanges in their own countries. Hopefully the guide will pave the way for an accelerated deployment of…

EFR Framework Handbook

This handbook provides the documentation of the EFR Framework which consists of a scenario-based process model developed in order to assess and manage emerging and future risks.

Being diabetic in 2011

Identifying emerging and future risks in remote health monitoring and treatment

Assessing a simplified Information Security approach

Feedback from RA/RM Pilot
emerging and future risks executable workflow uml description

Emerging and Future Risks Executable Workflow, UML Description

This document refines the contents of the Emerging Risk Workflow and provides details that allow for the implementation (both manual and automated) of the EFR process. It is based on UML specification.

Technology-induced challenges in Privacy & Data Protection in Europe

The ENISA Working Group on Privacy & Technology has been established to analyse the problems posed by these technology trends and the implications for the current EU legal framework. The main task of the Working Group is to propose actions to…

Technology-induced challenges in Privacy & Data Protection in Europe [French Version]

In this page you will find the French version of the report.

Technology-induced challenges in Privacy & Data Protection in Europe [German Version]

In this page you will find the German version of the report.

Technology-induced challenges in Privacy & Data Protection in Europe [Spanish Version]

In this page you will find the Spanish version of the report.

Determining Your Organization’s Information Risk Assessment and Management